Introduction:
With
the huge span of fitness topics out there from nutrition to stretching
it is easy to forget some of the fundamental elements that enable a
person to really build muscle. This article will deal with the challenge
you face every time you step inside that gym... the challenge of
pushing limits. Before you read on let me just say that while no one is
expected to break fitness barriers every single day (in fact trying to
would prove bad for you) it is essential to build upon strength. In this
article we will be discussing periodization training and how to best
use it
Periodization: Manipulating Your Muscles
So
first things first, what exactly is periodization? Periodization is a
concept developed and best represented by an author by the name of Tudor
Bompa. It deals with a training program that has been around since
Greek Olympic times; however, it has been often improvised into the
style we hear about today. Periodization has to do with decreasing and
increasing volume (reps x sets) and intensity (percentage of weight
lifted based on a 1 rep max). This method is all about maximizing
recovery of particular muscle fibers
Another way to think about
periodization is to think of it like cross-training except just for
lifting weights. You sort of "cross-train" your muscles by changing the
volume and intensity and by doing this you make sure that all muscle
fibers are worked thoroughly at some point during the training process
without idling becoming used to your workout
Periodization Stage 1:
It
is best to build a strong foundation of muscle endurance and fitness
before lifting any really heavy weights. To do this you will have to
weight lift using more volume. Usually a template of 4 sets with 10
repetitions will do nicely, and do about 65-70% of your maximum lifting
capacity with whatever exercise you choose. Without this first stage it
will be much more difficult to lift at full capacity and build strength
fully in later stages
Periodization Stage 2:
After
about 4-5 weeks of this hypertrophy (high repetition) stage you will be
moving on to a more intensive weight lifting stage. This will include
heavier weights as well as fewer repetitions. During this second phase
it is time to start building strength and power, usually an intensity of
80-90% of lifting capacity for each exercise. Do exercises of 4-5 sets
with 6-8 repetitions
One of my favorite training routines to
merge into my workouts is the 5x5 (5 sets, 5 repetitions). This is a
great repetition and set range for stage two. The main thing to remember
when on this part of your training cycle is to struggle with the heavy
weight but still manage to complete most or all sets
Periodization Stage 3:
So
it's been a couple of months now and you are seeing the fruits of your
labor provided you eat right and get enough recovery and now it's time
to see how much you can lift. This phase is all about lifting as much
weight as possible. This phase typically has a set range of 5-6 with
repetition range of 3-4
During this stage it is important to be
very "explosive" with your lifts and this means doing them quickly and
correctly. The explosive aspect of this phase will involve muscle fibers
you have yet to really work. By doing this you will help increase the
effectiveness that the neurons in your body have at controlling your
muscles. So if you do a sport this is a very good phase for increasing
functional strength
Great! But Then What?
The
important thing is to keep changing the way you work your muscles.
After the third stage you should go back to doing something like stage
one. The way this works is that now you'll be able to lift more weight
than when you started stage one. So once you restart at stage one, your
65-70% lifting capacity will now be greater
Don't Forget Recovery!
Even
if you make a great workout program and follow it exactly, it could
still get you nowhere if you do not recover properly. Recovery is
extremely important to gaining muscle. Why? Because it is truly the only
time you CAN gain muscle. When you lift you are actually breaking down
muscle, not building it
from www.ezinearticles.com
from www.ezinearticles.com
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